赵薇的底牌！

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usand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years

1. 小燕子

欧阳修有篇《秋声赋》，说秋天“常以肃杀而为心，物过盛而当杀。”

北地方言，称切瓜为“杀瓜”。

2021年秋，中国娱乐圈大风暴，圆滚滚的大瓜纷至沓来，你方唱罢我登场，令人目不暇接。郑爽代孕弃养，偷税漏税；吴签性侵少女，违法犯罪；张哲瀚东瀛拜鬼，节操稀碎。在一片瓜田李下的氛围中，终于迎来了“众星拱月”般的最高潮——赵薇出事。

说实话，对于我们这代人，没看过爽子的影视剧，也没听过吴签的freestyle，至于那个张某瀚，更像是从石头缝里蹦出来的，若非“拜鬼事件”东窗事发，简直闻所未闻。但唯独提到赵薇这个名字，就像木瓜掉进湖里，咕咚一声，忍不住让人忆起当年旧事。

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上世纪90年代末，大概是1998年底，《还珠格格》开始在大陆上映，一经播出，火遍全国。那时我正上初一，经过本人一番“田野调查”，发现该剧播放期间，我们班级的“早恋率”显著上升，情窦初开的少男少女们，彼此互诉衷肠，海誓山盟，要一起红尘作伴、活得潇潇洒洒，策马奔腾、享受青春年华，还要手牵着手牵着手牵着手。这当然只是一种不成熟的情愫，但足以证明，该剧的火爆程度。

《还珠格格》里最抢眼的角色无疑是小燕子，据说，当初琼瑶设计该角色，脱胎于金庸《鹿鼎记》里的韦小宝，与传统琼瑶剧里的女主大相径庭。

小燕子一角，原定由陈德容担纲，却因档期不合，只好作罢。琼瑶又找到李婷宜，后者因私拍电影《猛龙过港》，影响到“还珠”的拍摄。最后阴差阳错，小燕子一角飘来荡去，晃晃悠悠，花落赵薇，由此引出一桩跨越二十多载的逸事奇谭。

当时，赵薇还是北影的一名学生，大学还没毕业，却聪明伶俐，颇有主见。凡鸟偏从末世（世纪末）来，都知爱慕此生才。得知自己入选，赵薇兴奋不已，千载难逢的机会来了，而她也已经准备好了。

果不其然，随着“还珠”热播，赵薇迅速走红，甚至成为社会现象。一时间，片约不断，红得发紫。

谁料，2001年12月，祸起萧墙，赵薇不知哪根筋不对劲，于纽约街头施施然披一印有巨型日本军旗的所谓时尚服饰，大走其秀，并拍下多张照片，刊登于时装杂志，引发国人义愤。

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当月28日晚，赵薇应邀参加湖南电视台6周年台庆，演唱最后一首歌时，一男子冲上舞台，将赵薇撞倒，并向其泼洒混有粪便的液体。

针对“日本军旗事件”，赵薇做了个电视道歉，一反往日明星风采，低头认错，臊眉搭眼，说自己忽视学习历史，对日本侵华罪行疏于认识，以致于因无知犯错。

其实，赵薇是个学霸，考北影时，其高考专业课全国第一，文化课全系第一，日本侵华那段历史，不可能不清楚。赵薇不是无知，她有知识，但有知识不代表有文化。

《道德经》有云，人之所畏，不可不畏。成年人做事最重要是大节无亏，一失人身万劫难，赵薇军旗事件即是亏了大节，风波可以一时过去，言行却被焊进记忆，来日一旦有事，历史沉渣，难免泛起。

2. 赵薇和龙哥

赵薇与黄晓明是校友，后者对其爱慕有加，据说还是一见钟情那种的。可惜，落花有意流水无情，赵薇拒绝了这个姓黄的帅哥，理由是觉得他有点土。又有一苏姓帅哥，才艺俱佳，常跟赵薇演对手戏，渐生情愫，单了好多年的相思。

赵薇志不在此。

早在拍摄“还珠”前，赵薇即有一男友，名叫叶茂菁，家中资产过百亿，妥妥的富二代。这一段情缘，赵薇相当认真，曾自主公布恋情，说两人已交往三年，且见过双方家长，言外之意，就是要奔着结婚去的。

赵薇嫌黄晓明土，所以狠心拒绝，那这位叶老板自然是不土了。其实，赵薇嘴里的土，只是个遁词，土不土，全看有没有钱，没有钱，不土也土，有了钱，土也不土。就像《九品芝麻官》里那位林员外，观其外型，与肥猪无异，但偏偏叫做林志颖，还倒打一耙，被告变原告，说下属的老婆想强奸自己，最绝的是，官司还打赢了。由此可见，钱可通神，千真万确。

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钱可通神，自然也能通赵薇。赵小姐本以为十拿九稳，来个瓮中捉鳖，就能华丽转身做阔太，却没成想，半道被闺蜜成艳娴截胡了。叶茂菁与成艳娴双双对对，领证结婚，把个赵薇晾在一边，只有艳羡艳娴的份儿。

好在当时赵薇风头正劲，天下闻名，并未因此灰心，三言两语，官宣分手，还说娱乐圈分分合合很正常，没啥大不了，显得英豪阔达宽宏量，与那位号称“我即豪门”的范女士一时瑜亮。

叶茂菁走了，黄有龙来了。

2008年，赵薇遇到黄有龙。话说这龙哥也是个奇人，白手起家，且低调神秘。此人生于广东惠州龙门县，靠卖玻璃起家，业务逐渐扩大，横跨酒店管理、房地产、金融投资等领域，与赵薇相遇时，身家4亿港元。

黄有龙为追赵薇，可谓是大撒币，送了10多只Hermes包与Richard Mille钻石手表，总值逾数千万元，把这位中国的黛西（《了不起的盖茨比》女主角）感动得小鹿乱撞，瞅着这个长得酷似王木生的黄有龙越瞅越帅气，一点也不土。认识没多久，二人情投意合，结为夫妇。

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黄有龙与赵薇的结合，像一个隐喻，即资本与流量的媾合，仿佛天雷勾动地火，在此后的十年，搅得中国娱乐圈乌烟瘴气，不得安宁。

从底层摸爬滚打上来的黄有龙不同于叶茂菁那种醉心于与女明星风花雪月的二世祖，他娶赵薇与赵薇嫁他的目的一样单纯直接——为了钱。

有了赵薇这尊家喻户晓的“女神”，黄有龙等于为自己配备了一家超级广告公关公司，而赵薇也早有成为女版巴菲特的野望，二人的人脉圈一经交融，犹如武侠小说里的邪派高手打通任督二脉，接下来就要血洗武林了。

看过一张赵薇与马云的合影，赵薇挨着马云，两眼放光，目光中全是“金钱的味道”，仿佛蜘蛛精傍着唐三藏，已经闻到了资本的肉香。马云老师则露出矜持的微笑，一副荣辱不惊的神态。

2014年12月，赵薇、黄有龙夫妇耗资31亿港元，买入阿里影业9.81%的股份，成为阿里影业第二大股东。5个月后，赵薇、黄有龙以每股3.9港元的价格减持2.65亿股阿里影业股票，持股比由9.18%降至7.96%，套现5.888亿港元。此后，赵薇夫妇继续减持7.993亿股，每股作价1.571港元，套现逾12亿。

赵薇夫妇这一波股市骚操作，净赚10个亿，恐怕连巴菲特也得自愧不如，若说这中间没有阿里巴巴大老板马云的指点，大概连鬼都不信。赵薇结识马云，如遇贵人，赚得盆满钵满，而马云又得到了什么？对钱一点都不感兴趣的马老板，又对什么感兴趣？

一进一出，10亿落袋，犹如鲨鱼闻到血腥味，赵薇夫妇已经被资本狂欢带来的高潮所控制，完全停不下来。

2016年12月，赵薇持股95%的龙薇传媒拟收购万家文化29.14%的股份，交易对价30.6亿元，而龙薇传媒其实是个空壳公司，刚成立不到1个月，连注册资本都尚未到账。在赵薇夫妇的收购资金中，仅有6000万元为自有资金，杠杆率高达51倍。

尽管如此，股民已然疯狂，纷纷跟买万家灯火股票，他们的逻辑很简单，赵薇是谁？中国內娱圈一线大咖，跟着她买能有错吗？

这就像一帮人砸金花，每人手里一副暗牌，有个声名显赫的赌神，与另一名不见经传的小辈对赌，其他人一窝蜂般跟着那个赌神押注，但这个所谓赌神手中的牌，到底是顺子，同花，豹子，还是235，又或者什么都不是，根本没人知道，他们只因眩于赌神的盛名，便盲目下本儿，最后很可能满盘皆输。

当时当日，没人能看清赵薇的底牌，这傲然出手背后，是还有后招，还是纯粹空手套白狼，控制股价割韭菜，谁又能说得清呢？资本不疯狂，疯狂的是人，因受赵薇夫妇影响，被套到这只股票里倾家荡产的散户多如过江之鲫。

2018年4月，证监会发布处罚决定书，龙薇传媒披露信息存在虚假记录、误导性重大披露。赵薇夫妇被处30万元罚款，5年不得进入证券市场。

原来，不是豹子，也不是235，是抽老千。

3. 赵薇的底牌

中国香港有个白龙王，乃一算命大师，专为明星和商人指点迷津，日进斗金，风靡一时。这很好理解，商人为发，明星为火，都是刚需，需要高人指点，除了发和火，还有一个隐性需求，那就是——消除恐惧。

挣下泼天富贵的所谓商业巨子或是大腕明星，往往都有不堪回首的过去，有许多甚至涉及违法犯罪，每到午夜梦回，忆起前尘往事，难免心惊胆颤，无法安眠，这个时候，如何消除恐惧，就变得非常重要。

有需求就有市场。在大陆，也有个类似的“大师”，名字叫王林，此人是江湖黑帮、掮客、流氓、骗子、跳大神的以及三流魔术表演者的结合体。

王林生于江西芦溪，早年受街头艺人影响，学了一身杂耍戏法，成为其后来坑蒙拐骗的基础。早年因耍流氓，破坏军婚，判刑入狱，出狱后恰逢气功热，又赶上市场大潮，遂凭着三脚猫的耍把式，将自己包装成大师，吸引信徒无数，其中不乏商业人士，明星名流，前者如何鸿燊、马云，后者如王菲、李亚鹏、成龙，当然，还有赵薇。

王林声名鼎盛时，曾举行过一场开光仪式，娱乐圈大小名流总共来了一万多人。王林曾大放豪言，中国的明星，我叫谁谁不来？

王林之火，其实是个简单的市场供求关系，改革开放后，无数人一夜暴富、一夜成名，财富与声名来得太快，把握不住，加之夜路走多，心中有鬼，私德有亏，文化不高，惶惶不可终日，见到王林这款仙风道骨、又会神通的货色，本能地就凑上前“占个鬼卦”，问问穷通，又何足怪哉？

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2013年，马云拜访王林，赵薇同行，此事引起社会极大关注，王林一时成为口诛笔伐对象。随后，王林关门弟子邹勇“反水”，频繁向媒体爆料王林的骗子本色，又以经济纠纷的名义，将师傅告上法庭，接下来的剧情，犹如惊悚犯罪片，邹勇先被绑架，后被撕票，沉尸湖底，呜呼哀哉，涉案人里，王林就是其中之一，被警方逮捕。两年后，王林大师追随“爱徒”的脚步，器官衰竭，气绝而亡。

几年后，马云谈起王林，依旧人淡如菊，我并没有信他，就是听人家说他会变蛇，我也很好奇，我也想看看，反正看看又不要钱。

谈到赵薇，马云则表示，他跟赵薇认识，但不熟，前后见面加起来也就10多次。十多次这个数字有点耐人寻味，说不熟，也应该有点熟了。有一本出版于2014年的《近观马云》，12个名人谈他们眼中的马云，其中就有赵薇的一篇。在赵薇的叙述中，她与马云过从甚密，她常去马云家唱歌，知道马云擅长蒙古长调，赵薇举办同学聚会时，每次邀请马云，他都呼之即来。

当然，更有力的反驳是，赵薇入股阿里影视大赚特赚一事，若是不熟，能如此慷慨？2020年，在蚂蚁集团发布的招股书里，上海麟鸿、上海经颐等五家有限合伙机构持有蚂蚁集团4.27%的股份，其中，赵薇的母亲曾任上海麟鸿、上海经颐的合伙人，而赵薇通过其母持有蚂蚁集团730.97万股。

赵薇的女巴菲特之路，其实就是这些年资本与流量的媾合之路，夜路走多要小心，在欧美一些国家，或许可以任由资本操纵闹得洪水滔天，但在中国不行。

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中国当下提出的第三次分配和共同富裕，就是为了消除日益悬殊的贫富差距。像郑爽这样的流量明星，签阴阳合同，偷税漏税，片酬高得离谱，日薪208万，以致于网友发明出一个新的计量单位——爽，1爽等于208万人民币。而另一方面，根据之前的政府报告，中国尚有6亿人口月收入不足1000元，这是怎样的一个对比？

共同富裕不是搞平均主义，不是杀富济贫，而是取缔非法收入，打破固化壁垒，促进代际流动。而达到共同富裕的方法之一，是透过三次分配。

根据相关解释，第一次分配，是由市场按照效率原则进行的收入分配。第二次分配，是由政府按照公平和效率的原则，通过税收、社会福利等进行的再分配。第三次是在道德力量的推动下，透过个人自愿捐赠而进行的分配。

我觉得，此次娱乐圈风暴与资本大佬纷纷斥巨资助力共同富裕，就是政府在通过一系列动作，促进社会公平正义，也就是说，重点在于第二次分配，绝不能仅仅指望“道德力量”。

赵薇作品被下架、除名，或许预示着资本与流量肆无忌惮媾合的日子将不复存在，是与不是，且让我们拭目以待。

欧阳修在《秋声赋》里说，草木无情，有时飘零。人为动物，唯物之灵。百忧感其心，万事劳其形。奈何以非金石之质，欲与草木而争荣？

赵薇等人虽是明星，但说到底，也只是个人，吃喝拉撒睡，更与常人无异。早在多年前，其片酬便已过千万，其实莫说千万，就是百万，几十万，也是许多人毕其一生，无法望其项背。奈何其犹不知足，花光心计，一味追名逐利，操纵股市，暗箱交易，乃至迷失心性，东窗事发，酿出祸端。

说到底，赵薇的人性底牌是贪婪，贪婪成就资本，而不受控制的资本，何餍之有？

赵薇的底牌！