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别留念昨天了，把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢，没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会，你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡，但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人，就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本，并去倾情出演吧！177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者，不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅的谢幕，感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能！“不可能”的意思是：“不，可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的，不管你的境遇如何，你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难，都要继续前进，因为只有你放弃的那一刻，你才输了。 When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风，大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明，在远古时期，火星曾经有过液态的水，而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星，直径120536㎞，体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成，还有少量的氦与微量元素，内部的核心包括岩石和冰，外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍，能够牵引太阳系内其它行星，使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行，并且与太阳保持适当距离，适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳，同时，这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52] 土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星，假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中，它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层，赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间，土卫六是最大的一颗，比水星和月球还大，也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星，51118km。体积约为地球的65倍，在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢，15%为氦，2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光，使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层，类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10²⁵kg，相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小，只有1.24克/立方厘米，为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星，直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米，公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似，质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦，内部结构也极为相近，所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55] 海王星有太阳系最强烈的风，测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是－218 °C，是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C，可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现，是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星，位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧，是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57] 直径约为2370±20km，是地球直径的18.5%。[58] 2006年8月24日，国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定，不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星，而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定，“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中，只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交，不符合新的行星定义，因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59] 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球，可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳，冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄，地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星，是我们人类的家乡，尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星，但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如，它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星，也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤，表面温度：t = - 30 ～ +45。[62] 英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说，如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生，地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年，不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体，绕日运动。[64] 科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析，发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称，彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系，这学说，在原有的轨道（或称小天体轨道）上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行，而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后，这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道，行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”（16世纪的）技术来改进托勒密的测量结果，以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里，哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置，但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想，哥白尼萌发了一个念头：假如地球在运行中，那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢？这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里，哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星，每一个行星的情况都不相同，这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测，哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心，那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物，它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性，同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上，他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的，具体来说，他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系，即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心，就必须有它的边界，哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”，但他却保留了一层恒星天，尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题，但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”，他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动，所以哥白尼的宇宙体系，仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人，哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心，而是行星之一，从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命，是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就，不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路，而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起，脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就，是他所处时代的产物，又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲，正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期，在这一二百年间，社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧，见的世面多了，你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧，管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力，才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心，最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉，并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用，就是让你快乐加倍，痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years

1. 小燕子

欧阳修有篇《秋声赋》，说秋天“常以肃杀而为心，物过盛而当杀。”

北地方言，称切瓜为“杀瓜”。

2021年秋，中国娱乐圈大风暴，圆滚滚的大瓜纷至沓来，你方唱罢我登场，令人目不暇接。郑爽代孕弃养，偷税漏税；吴签性侵少女，违法犯罪；张哲瀚东瀛拜鬼，节操稀碎。在一片瓜田李下的氛围中，终于迎来了“众星拱月”般的最高潮——赵薇出事。

说实话，对于我们这代人，没看过爽子的影视剧，也没听过吴签的freestyle，至于那个张某瀚，更像是从石头缝里蹦出来的，若非“拜鬼事件”东窗事发，简直闻所未闻。但唯独提到赵薇这个名字，就像木瓜掉进湖里，咕咚一声，忍不住让人忆起当年旧事。

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上世纪90年代末，大概是1998年底，《还珠格格》开始在大陆上映，一经播出，火遍全国。那时我正上初一，经过本人一番“田野调查”，发现该剧播放期间，我们班级的“早恋率”显著上升，情窦初开的少男少女们，彼此互诉衷肠，海誓山盟，要一起红尘作伴、活得潇潇洒洒，策马奔腾、享受青春年华，还要手牵着手牵着手牵着手。这当然只是一种不成熟的情愫，但足以证明，该剧的火爆程度。

《还珠格格》里最抢眼的角色无疑是小燕子，据说，当初琼瑶设计该角色，脱胎于金庸《鹿鼎记》里的韦小宝，与传统琼瑶剧里的女主大相径庭。

小燕子一角，原定由陈德容担纲，却因档期不合，只好作罢。琼瑶又找到李婷宜，后者因私拍电影《猛龙过港》，影响到“还珠”的拍摄。最后阴差阳错，小燕子一角飘来荡去，晃晃悠悠，花落赵薇，由此引出一桩跨越二十多载的逸事奇谭。

当时，赵薇还是北影的一名学生，大学还没毕业，却聪明伶俐，颇有主见。凡鸟偏从末世（世纪末）来，都知爱慕此生才。得知自己入选，赵薇兴奋不已，千载难逢的机会来了，而她也已经准备好了。

果不其然，随着“还珠”热播，赵薇迅速走红，甚至成为社会现象。一时间，片约不断，红得发紫。

谁料，2001年12月，祸起萧墙，赵薇不知哪根筋不对劲，于纽约街头施施然披一印有巨型日本军旗的所谓时尚服饰，大走其秀，并拍下多张照片，刊登于时装杂志，引发国人义愤。

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当月28日晚，赵薇应邀参加湖南电视台6周年台庆，演唱最后一首歌时，一男子冲上舞台，将赵薇撞倒，并向其泼洒混有粪便的液体。

针对“日本军旗事件”，赵薇做了个电视道歉，一反往日明星风采，低头认错，臊眉搭眼，说自己忽视学习历史，对日本侵华罪行疏于认识，以致于因无知犯错。

其实，赵薇是个学霸，考北影时，其高考专业课全国第一，文化课全系第一，日本侵华那段历史，不可能不清楚。赵薇不是无知，她有知识，但有知识不代表有文化。

《道德经》有云，人之所畏，不可不畏。成年人做事最重要是大节无亏，一失人身万劫难，赵薇军旗事件即是亏了大节，风波可以一时过去，言行却被焊进记忆，来日一旦有事，历史沉渣，难免泛起。

2. 赵薇和龙哥

赵薇与黄晓明是校友，后者对其爱慕有加，据说还是一见钟情那种的。可惜，落花有意流水无情，赵薇拒绝了这个姓黄的帅哥，理由是觉得他有点土。又有一苏姓帅哥，才艺俱佳，常跟赵薇演对手戏，渐生情愫，单了好多年的相思。

赵薇志不在此。

早在拍摄“还珠”前，赵薇即有一男友，名叫叶茂菁，家中资产过百亿，妥妥的富二代。这一段情缘，赵薇相当认真，曾自主公布恋情，说两人已交往三年，且见过双方家长，言外之意，就是要奔着结婚去的。

赵薇嫌黄晓明土，所以狠心拒绝，那这位叶老板自然是不土了。其实，赵薇嘴里的土，只是个遁词，土不土，全看有没有钱，没有钱，不土也土，有了钱，土也不土。就像《九品芝麻官》里那位林员外，观其外型，与肥猪无异，但偏偏叫做林志颖，还倒打一耙，被告变原告，说下属的老婆想强奸自己，最绝的是，官司还打赢了。由此可见，钱可通神，千真万确。

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钱可通神，自然也能通赵薇。赵小姐本以为十拿九稳，来个瓮中捉鳖，就能华丽转身做阔太，却没成想，半道被闺蜜成艳娴截胡了。叶茂菁与成艳娴双双对对，领证结婚，把个赵薇晾在一边，只有艳羡艳娴的份儿。

好在当时赵薇风头正劲，天下闻名，并未因此灰心，三言两语，官宣分手，还说娱乐圈分分合合很正常，没啥大不了，显得英豪阔达宽宏量，与那位号称“我即豪门”的范女士一时瑜亮。

叶茂菁走了，黄有龙来了。

2008年，赵薇遇到黄有龙。话说这龙哥也是个奇人，白手起家，且低调神秘。此人生于广东惠州龙门县，靠卖玻璃起家，业务逐渐扩大，横跨酒店管理、房地产、金融投资等领域，与赵薇相遇时，身家4亿港元。

黄有龙为追赵薇，可谓是大撒币，送了10多只Hermes包与Richard Mille钻石手表，总值逾数千万元，把这位中国的黛西（《了不起的盖茨比》女主角）感动得小鹿乱撞，瞅着这个长得酷似王木生的黄有龙越瞅越帅气，一点也不土。认识没多久，二人情投意合，结为夫妇。

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黄有龙与赵薇的结合，像一个隐喻，即资本与流量的媾合，仿佛天雷勾动地火，在此后的十年，搅得中国娱乐圈乌烟瘴气，不得安宁。

从底层摸爬滚打上来的黄有龙不同于叶茂菁那种醉心于与女明星风花雪月的二世祖，他娶赵薇与赵薇嫁他的目的一样单纯直接——为了钱。

有了赵薇这尊家喻户晓的“女神”，黄有龙等于为自己配备了一家超级广告公关公司，而赵薇也早有成为女版巴菲特的野望，二人的人脉圈一经交融，犹如武侠小说里的邪派高手打通任督二脉，接下来就要血洗武林了。

看过一张赵薇与马云的合影，赵薇挨着马云，两眼放光，目光中全是“金钱的味道”，仿佛蜘蛛精傍着唐三藏，已经闻到了资本的肉香。马云老师则露出矜持的微笑，一副荣辱不惊的神态。

2014年12月，赵薇、黄有龙夫妇耗资31亿港元，买入阿里影业9.81%的股份，成为阿里影业第二大股东。5个月后，赵薇、黄有龙以每股3.9港元的价格减持2.65亿股阿里影业股票，持股比由9.18%降至7.96%，套现5.888亿港元。此后，赵薇夫妇继续减持7.993亿股，每股作价1.571港元，套现逾12亿。

赵薇夫妇这一波股市骚操作，净赚10个亿，恐怕连巴菲特也得自愧不如，若说这中间没有阿里巴巴大老板马云的指点，大概连鬼都不信。赵薇结识马云，如遇贵人，赚得盆满钵满，而马云又得到了什么？对钱一点都不感兴趣的马老板，又对什么感兴趣？

一进一出，10亿落袋，犹如鲨鱼闻到血腥味，赵薇夫妇已经被资本狂欢带来的高潮所控制，完全停不下来。

2016年12月，赵薇持股95%的龙薇传媒拟收购万家文化29.14%的股份，交易对价30.6亿元，而龙薇传媒其实是个空壳公司，刚成立不到1个月，连注册资本都尚未到账。在赵薇夫妇的收购资金中，仅有6000万元为自有资金，杠杆率高达51倍。

尽管如此，股民已然疯狂，纷纷跟买万家灯火股票，他们的逻辑很简单，赵薇是谁？中国內娱圈一线大咖，跟着她买能有错吗？

这就像一帮人砸金花，每人手里一副暗牌，有个声名显赫的赌神，与另一名不见经传的小辈对赌，其他人一窝蜂般跟着那个赌神押注，但这个所谓赌神手中的牌，到底是顺子，同花，豹子，还是235，又或者什么都不是，根本没人知道，他们只因眩于赌神的盛名，便盲目下本儿，最后很可能满盘皆输。

当时当日，没人能看清赵薇的底牌，这傲然出手背后，是还有后招，还是纯粹空手套白狼，控制股价割韭菜，谁又能说得清呢？资本不疯狂，疯狂的是人，因受赵薇夫妇影响，被套到这只股票里倾家荡产的散户多如过江之鲫。

2018年4月，证监会发布处罚决定书，龙薇传媒披露信息存在虚假记录、误导性重大披露。赵薇夫妇被处30万元罚款，5年不得进入证券市场。

原来，不是豹子，也不是235，是抽老千。

3. 赵薇的底牌

中国香港有个白龙王，乃一算命大师，专为明星和商人指点迷津，日进斗金，风靡一时。这很好理解，商人为发，明星为火，都是刚需，需要高人指点，除了发和火，还有一个隐性需求，那就是——消除恐惧。

挣下泼天富贵的所谓商业巨子或是大腕明星，往往都有不堪回首的过去，有许多甚至涉及违法犯罪，每到午夜梦回，忆起前尘往事，难免心惊胆颤，无法安眠，这个时候，如何消除恐惧，就变得非常重要。

有需求就有市场。在大陆，也有个类似的“大师”，名字叫王林，此人是江湖黑帮、掮客、流氓、骗子、跳大神的以及三流魔术表演者的结合体。

王林生于江西芦溪，早年受街头艺人影响，学了一身杂耍戏法，成为其后来坑蒙拐骗的基础。早年因耍流氓，破坏军婚，判刑入狱，出狱后恰逢气功热，又赶上市场大潮，遂凭着三脚猫的耍把式，将自己包装成大师，吸引信徒无数，其中不乏商业人士，明星名流，前者如何鸿燊、马云，后者如王菲、李亚鹏、成龙，当然，还有赵薇。

王林声名鼎盛时，曾举行过一场开光仪式，娱乐圈大小名流总共来了一万多人。王林曾大放豪言，中国的明星，我叫谁谁不来？

王林之火，其实是个简单的市场供求关系，改革开放后，无数人一夜暴富、一夜成名，财富与声名来得太快，把握不住，加之夜路走多，心中有鬼，私德有亏，文化不高，惶惶不可终日，见到王林这款仙风道骨、又会神通的货色，本能地就凑上前“占个鬼卦”，问问穷通，又何足怪哉？

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2013年，马云拜访王林，赵薇同行，此事引起社会极大关注，王林一时成为口诛笔伐对象。随后，王林关门弟子邹勇“反水”，频繁向媒体爆料王林的骗子本色，又以经济纠纷的名义，将师傅告上法庭，接下来的剧情，犹如惊悚犯罪片，邹勇先被绑架，后被撕票，沉尸湖底，呜呼哀哉，涉案人里，王林就是其中之一，被警方逮捕。两年后，王林大师追随“爱徒”的脚步，器官衰竭，气绝而亡。

几年后，马云谈起王林，依旧人淡如菊，我并没有信他，就是听人家说他会变蛇，我也很好奇，我也想看看，反正看看又不要钱。

谈到赵薇，马云则表示，他跟赵薇认识，但不熟，前后见面加起来也就10多次。十多次这个数字有点耐人寻味，说不熟，也应该有点熟了。有一本出版于2014年的《近观马云》，12个名人谈他们眼中的马云，其中就有赵薇的一篇。在赵薇的叙述中，她与马云过从甚密，她常去马云家唱歌，知道马云擅长蒙古长调，赵薇举办同学聚会时，每次邀请马云，他都呼之即来。

当然，更有力的反驳是，赵薇入股阿里影视大赚特赚一事，若是不熟，能如此慷慨？2020年，在蚂蚁集团发布的招股书里，上海麟鸿、上海经颐等五家有限合伙机构持有蚂蚁集团4.27%的股份，其中，赵薇的母亲曾任上海麟鸿、上海经颐的合伙人，而赵薇通过其母持有蚂蚁集团730.97万股。

赵薇的女巴菲特之路，其实就是这些年资本与流量的媾合之路，夜路走多要小心，在欧美一些国家，或许可以任由资本操纵闹得洪水滔天，但在中国不行。

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中国当下提出的第三次分配和共同富裕，就是为了消除日益悬殊的贫富差距。像郑爽这样的流量明星，签阴阳合同，偷税漏税，片酬高得离谱，日薪208万，以致于网友发明出一个新的计量单位——爽，1爽等于208万人民币。而另一方面，根据之前的政府报告，中国尚有6亿人口月收入不足1000元，这是怎样的一个对比？

共同富裕不是搞平均主义，不是杀富济贫，而是取缔非法收入，打破固化壁垒，促进代际流动。而达到共同富裕的方法之一，是透过三次分配。

根据相关解释，第一次分配，是由市场按照效率原则进行的收入分配。第二次分配，是由政府按照公平和效率的原则，通过税收、社会福利等进行的再分配。第三次是在道德力量的推动下，透过个人自愿捐赠而进行的分配。

我觉得，此次娱乐圈风暴与资本大佬纷纷斥巨资助力共同富裕，就是政府在通过一系列动作，促进社会公平正义，也就是说，重点在于第二次分配，绝不能仅仅指望“道德力量”。

赵薇作品被下架、除名，或许预示着资本与流量肆无忌惮媾合的日子将不复存在，是与不是，且让我们拭目以待。

欧阳修在《秋声赋》里说，草木无情，有时飘零。人为动物，唯物之灵。百忧感其心，万事劳其形。奈何以非金石之质，欲与草木而争荣？

赵薇等人虽是明星，但说到底，也只是个人，吃喝拉撒睡，更与常人无异。早在多年前，其片酬便已过千万，其实莫说千万，就是百万，几十万，也是许多人毕其一生，无法望其项背。奈何其犹不知足，花光心计，一味追名逐利，操纵股市，暗箱交易，乃至迷失心性，东窗事发，酿出祸端。

说到底，赵薇的人性底牌是贪婪，贪婪成就资本，而不受控制的资本，何餍之有？

赵薇的底牌！